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 Positive Catholicism by Fr. Killian McDonnell, O.S.B.

           One day I asked my students which they thought Christ considered the more important: what we must do to be saved (morals), or what we must believe to be saved (faith).

The students answered that for Christ both were important. I agreed, but again asked which they thought Christ considered the more important. Ninety-eight per cent of the class thought Christ emphasized morals more than faith. It was a rude awakening for this teacher, because it meant that the teaching of the disciple was not the same as the teaching of the Master.

When the angel appeared to the shepherds on the first Christmas night, he told them, "I bring you good news of great joy." Years later, St. Matthew described Christ's mission by saying that Our Lord went about the towns of Palestine "preaching the good news of the kingdom." Both at the beginning of Our Lord's earthly life, and at the beginning of His public life, what is announced is "good news." Now, in the ordinary estimation of man, laws, prohibitions, restrictions, bans, and anathemas do not constitute good news. They may be necessary, but they are not good news.

When Our Lord came, He described the Last Judgment. The Son of Man will say to those on His left hand, "Depart from me, accursed ones, into the everlasting fire." Undeniably we will go to hell if we are seriously wanting in charity, if we commit murder, adultery, and theft. Our Lord said we will go to hell if we do these things, and we firmly believe Him. Though this is part of Christ's message, it does not characterize the good news Christ came to announce.

The good news is Christ. He came to die that we might have life and have it more abundantly.  Not any kind of life, but divine life, Christ's own life. When we receive Baptism, we receive the Christ-life which is grace. Then we can truly say that Christ lives in us. Because we have Christ-life, we are children of God with the same rights to inherit the riches of our Father in heaven as earthly sons have of inheriting the riches of their earthly fathers. During our life on earth we are to grow and mature in the Christ-life. In the Epistle and Gospel of the Mass we hear the life-giving words of Christ. In the Mass we offer up Christ's own sacrifice. We receive the Body and Blood of Christ as our food. In the sacrament of Confirmation we receive the strength of Christ; in Penance, the mercy of Christ. Christ is Himself the bond that unites man and woman in marriage. Holy Orders makes men other Christs so that we always have the power of Christ with us. The Anointing of the Sick completes our conformity to the death and Resurrection of Christ, just as Baptism began it. This last anointing fortifies the end of our earthly life like a solid rampart for the final struggles before entering the Father's house. In addition to the Anointing of the Sick, the Church offers those who are abut to leave this life the Eucharist as viaticum. Then we are led to our Father's house where Christ, who has gone ahead, has prepared a place for us. These are the main truths in the good news.

Christ emphasized these aspects of the good news more than law. He would have been most unhappy to hear Matthew Arnold define Christianity as "morality tinged with emotion." And imagine Our Lord's reaction to this definition of a Catholic: He is one who cannot eat meat on Friday, cannot miss Mass on Sunday, cannot divorce his wife, cannot practice birth control, cannot marry before a Justice of the Peace. Would Our Lord recognize in this the good news He came to give? Or imagine yourself as a missionary bringing Christ's message to a foreign land. How enthusiastic for the Faith will the noble pagans be when you launch at them such a barrage of prohibitions as the whole message of Christ? How many converts will you make? Or do not be a missionary. Stay right at home and explain to the noble pagan next door that Catholicism is a collection of desirable things, all of which are forbidden. Tell him that Catholicism is something you don't do. Tell him that a Catholic is one who goes about being careful. Do you think he will be moved to anything approaching admiration?

And what about our own spiritual life?  If this is our thinking, then undoubtedly we feel that Catholicism is as distinguished a compilation of restrictions as good men have been able to make. We suffer these restrictions as a primitive man resigned himself to the fates. So it must be. If negation is the sum of our spiritual life, we may still fulfill our religious obligations. We merely follow the rutted ways of our fathers. But our devotion has no higher aspiration than decency. In the observance of laws we win the right to be known as men to whom the fundamental decencies are sacred.

If we think law is the highest good and decency the highest goal, the fire of love will never burn within us. We may attain respectability but not real holiness. And we will never change the world. Respectability, like a sidewalk, is a necessity, but it is not something about which we get apostolic.

I did not suggest to my class that we pad our crosses and walk the comfortable ways of earthly salvation. Christ planted the Cross at the very heart of our faith. We cannot take the Cross away without also taking away the Christ who is nailed to it. But I did attempt to show them that the moral law, pure and simple, is not Christianity. Not that morals are unimportant. Our Lord's words about "everlasting fire" are testimony enough of the eternal earnestness with which he spoke of morality.

I tried to show them that formalized morality, pure legalism, morality in a vacuum is un-Christian. As Christians we are moral more because of love than because of law. We do not dumbly obey the moral laws because we dare not do otherwise. We gladly fulfill them because we love Our Lord. And we do not stop here.

The good news Christ brought urges us beyond mere obedience to law. We want to serve Christ and give Him glory by striving for perfection.

Condensed from The Restless Christian by Fr. McDonnell.  His latest book, The Baptism of Jesus in the Jordan, the Trinitarian and Cosmic Order of Salvation, is available at Amazon.oom.  Through this link we receive a commission used to spread the Good News.

 
Read other articles of spiritual enlightenment in the July 2000 edition of the San Francisco Charismatics or return to the Main Menu by clicking on the blue. cpa2.GIF (2573 bytes)